Skills by Occupation
The skills each role needs — from the EU's official ESCO classification.
Software developer
Data analyst
Web developer
Network engineer
Database administrator
Accountant
Registered nurse
Electrician
Civil engineer
Graphic designer
matrose
ESCO occupation · 60 essential, 19 optional skills. Click a skill to find jobs that mention it.
Essential skills
vessel safety equipment
operate life-saving appliances
operate marine communication systems
environmental aspects of inland waterway transportation
inland waterway police regulations
assess stability of vessels
maintain service record book
steer vessels
use riverspeak to communicate
assess trim of vessels
clean parts of vessels
adhere to traffic regulations on inland waterways
apply regulations on cargo transport operations
steer ship in compliance with helm orders
undertake navigation safety actions
european classification of inland waterways
unmoor vessels
read stowage plans
use different types of fire extinguishers
adjust weight of cargo to capacity of freight transport vehicles
principles of combustion engines
perform vessel maintenance and cleaning
secure ships using rope
influence of winds and currents in the steering of ships
follow verbal instructions
navigate European inland waterways
assist anchoring operations
understand different types of locks and their operation
international regulations for cargo handling
prepare engine room for operation
comply with checklists
launch lifeboats
paint ship decks
passenger transport regulations
swim
use modern electronic navigational aids
secure cargo in stowage
perform daily maintenance on ship machinery
load cargo onto ships
maintain ropes
types of cargo
maintain vessel technical equipment according to instructions
maintain vessel engine room
communicate reports provided by passengers
facilitate safe disembarkation of passengers
follow written instructions
moor vessels
follow procedures in the event of an alarm
assist passenger embarkation
use equipment for safe stowage
anchors used in inland water transport
use ballasts
use waterway traffic control systems
national regulations on handling cargo
help to control passenger behaviour during emergency situations
ensure integrity of hull
execute safety assurance exercises
provide first aid
on board hazards
obtain information on various nautical subjects
Optional & specialised skills
act as a watchstander
ensure vessel compliance with regulations
vessel fuels
principles of mechanical engineering
prepare simple meals on board
vessel stability principles
perform services in a flexible manner
perform manual work autonomously
use different communication channels
act reliably
operate vessel engine room
prevent damage to electrical devices on board
physical parts of the vessel
distinguish various types of ships
show confidence
implement environmental protection measures
engine components
inland waterway ship building
show intercultural awareness
Coming next: live skill demand and trends — how often each skill
actually appears in job ads — arrive with the EURES / Cedefop integration. The skills above
are the canonical requirements for the role from the EU ESCO taxonomy.